![]() ![]() Because there is no cure for this condition, current treatments aim to improve wakefulness and reduce cataplexy attacks, sleep disruption, sleep paralysis, and sleep-related hallucinations. Narcolepsy, with or without cataplexy, can have a substantial detrimental effect on well-being and quality of life. 6 A health care claims database that includes 6703 individuals diagnosed with narcolepsy with and without cataplexy estimates an overall prevalence of 79.4 per 100,000 - 65.4 per 100,000 without cataplexy and 14.0 per 100,000 with cataplexy - with the prevalence increasing with age (Figure). 4 The prevalence estimates range from 20 to 67 people per 100,000 5 to as many as 180 per 100,000. 3 However, the exact prevalence of this condition is challenging to determine due to underdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis. 1,2Ī relatively rare condition, narcolepsy affects children and adults of both sexes. 1 NT2 presents with the same characteristics as NT1 but excludes cataplexy however, cataplexy has been later observed in people initially diagnosed with NT2, resulting in its re-diagnosis as NT1. NT1 is associated with the symptom of cataplexy, the sudden loss of muscle tone, which is estimated to affect up to 60% of patients with narcolepsy. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition recognizes 2 types of narcolepsy: narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) and type 2 (NT2). Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by severe and persistent daytime sleepiness. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |